OSCE AND LEARNING POINTS. 5/12/23 prefinals
OSCE AND LEARNING POINTS OF A CASE OF CEREBRO VASCULAR ACCIDENT. 5/12/23 OSCE: 1.𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐥𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐌𝐂𝐀 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧? • The middle cerebral artery (MCA) primarily supplies blood to various regions of the cerebral cortex. Sensory and motor areas supplied by the MCA include parts of the face, upper and lower limbs, and areas involved in sensory and motor functions. The specific regions can vary among individuals, but generally, the MCA contributes to the blood supply of the lateral convexity of the cerebral hemisphere. This includes the precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex) and the postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex). Damage to the MCA can lead to motor and sensory deficits on the contralateral side of the body. 2. CLINICALLY WHERE DO YOU LOCALIZE LOSS OF SPEECH IN A PATIENT? Ans: In clinical terms, the localization of speech loss in a pat